PICTURE a world where wood doesn't exist. What do you think it would look like?
Wood plays an essential role in Americans' lives, serving a multitude of purposes ranging from everyday items like THE ROOF OVER YOUR HEAD, the Amazon box delivered to your door, to energy generation and even toothpaste.
Every year, Americans consume a remarkable 10 to 15 billion cubic feet of wood, translating to roughly 640 pounds per person annually or 1.75 pounds per person daily.
The sheer volume of wood being used regularly is truly astounding!
Products Made from Wood-Derived Chemicals
(Processed products, not oils or latex, etc. Some cellulose products may derive from other cellulose sources such as cotton linters, depending on economics and manufacturer.)
Textiles (Rayon, Tencelô)
Cellulose acetate (wrapping and photo-graphic film)
Cellulose nitrate (former composition of movie film, except that it was very flammable and unstable with age)
Celluloid (rarely produced nowadays, except for guitar picks and pickguards, fountain pens, accordion cases, and ping-pong balls. Formerly used for costume jewelry, clocks, etc.)
Cellulose acetate and cellulose nitrate are both used in adhesives and lacquers.
CMC (carboxymethyl cellulose) is used as a food thickener and texturizer for products such as ketchup and ice cream (depending on manufacturer); also used to stabilize oil well drilling muds.
Cellulose-based pill fillers
Cellophane (wrapping material, also used for Easter basket grass!)
Toothpaste additives (cellulose gum)
Hardhats and sports helmets
Cigarette filters (cellulose acetate fibers) Cellulose industrial filters
Sausage casings
Cellulose spongesArtificial vanilla flavoring (a by-product of Kraft process pulping)
Cleaning compounds
Chewing gum combines natural rubber (especially chicle, from the Sapodilla trees in Central and South America) with synthetic latexes to extend the natural latex supply. Other wood chemicals, such as rosin esters and terpenes, are also common ingredients.
Additive to unfired ceramics to give them strength
Fungicides Hair spray
Cosmetics
Methanol (used in colognes, solvents)
Torula yeast (a food supplement) is grown on wood sugars and wood mineral nutrients leftover from pulping operations. This is used in baby foods, imitation bacon, cereals, baked goods, etc.
Tannin (used in natural tanning process, less common than formerly)
Carnauba wax is commonly used as a pill coating.
Liquid SmokeÆ
Linoleum (oxidized linseed oil mixed with pine resin and wood flour)
Acetic acid (produced by distillation of wood)
Biofuels from wood distillation Liquid nail polish
Shaving cream (tea tree oil, camphor, etc., varies by manufacturer)
Suntan lotion (e.g., almond oil (emollient); clove bud oil (scent); cocoa butter (emollient)
Ink (incorporate tall oil rosins from hard pines)
Tall oil fatty acids and derivatives are used as:
PVC stabilizers Synthetic lubricants Polyamides Corrosion inhibitors Soaps
Detergents Emulsifiers
Rubber processing additives
Asphalt additives Concrete additives Epoxy additives Plasticizers Metalworking chemicals Oil field chemicals
Rosin-based adhesive products
PAPER AND FLUFF PRODUCTS
Computer and copy paper
Book paper
Envelopes
Checkbooks
Instruction manuals
Packaging cards for blister-packed products
Calendars
Diplomas and Certificates
Report cards
Lamp shades
Book covers
Concert posters
Identification badges
Newsletters
Recipe cards
Condiment boxes
Sugar and flour bags
Bottle and jar labels
Cereal boxes
Shelf labels in grocery stores
Adhesive-backed labels
Frozen food boxes
Construction paper
Kraft paper (wrapping paper)
Multi-wall sacks for pet foods
Price tags Sandpaper
Seed starter blocks Loudspeaker cones
Origami paper
Tea bags are usually not made from wood pulp ñ they are mostly made from abaca, also known as Manila hemp
Tea bag labels are made of wood-based paper
Cigarette papers and vacuum cleaner bags are made from hemp or flax fiber!
Signs
Ballpoint pens
Electronics cases (televisions, calculators, computers)
Loudspeakers
Automobile parts (e.g., door panels)
Packaging
Trays
Thermoformed products like gun cases
Marine/Trailer flooring
Wood-plastic composite lumber: Garden benches
Picnic tables
Planters
Fencing
Decking
Receipts
Menus
Posterboard
Baking cups
Coupons
US currency is not made from wood pulp
Coffee filters
Facial and bath tissue
Packaging for facial and bath tissue (the boxes and wrappers)
Napkins
Sanitary and surgical absorbent products
Disposable diapers
Kites
Catalogs
Game boards
Masking tape
Crepe paper
Birthday and Christmas wrapping paper
Stickers
Coloring books
Flashlight battery labels
Paper dolls
Baseball cards
Tracing paper
Election ballots
Milk cartons
Egg cartons
Postage stamps
Paper towels
Playing cards
Building insulation, loose and in panel form
Grocery Bags
Paper Cups
File Folders
Post-It Notes
DVD and VCR tape packaging
Magazines
Postcards
Maps
Fast food packaging
Bible paper
Wallpaper
Tubes for bathroom tissue and paper towels
Wax paper
Confetti
Admixture with sprayed-on grass seed
Food additive
Food texture enhancer
Butcher paper
Musical instrument cases
Phone books
Photographs
Newspapers
Tickets
Business cards
Roofing felt
Ice cream containers
Pizza boxes
Disposable tablecloths
Retail software boxes
Corrugated cartons
Ceiling tiles
Absorbent socks for oil spills Absorbent liners for supermarket meat trays
Stationery and notebook paper
Marriage licenses, birth and death certificates and other civil documents
Programs for events
Fiber filler for plastics: Tool handles, Football helmets, Buttons, Eyeglass frames, Ball point pens, Electronic cases
Melamine paper-faced board
SOLID WOOD PRODUCTS
Lumber and plywood to build new homes
Doors
Window frames and sills
Flooring
I-joists
LVL (laminated veneer lumber)
Parallel strand lumber
Finger-jointed lumber
Machine stress-rated lumber
Coat racks
Furniture
Dining room tables Upholstered furniture frames Rocking chairs, End tables, Coffee tables, Beds, Bookcases, Nightstands, etc.
Landscape timbers
Highway guard rails
Snowshoes
Toothpicks
Match sticks
Chopsticks
Shutters
Baseball bats
Canoe paddles and oars
Musical instruments:
Guitars Pianos, Organs and organ pedals Oboes, Bagpipes, Banjos, Clarinets, Flutes, Mandolins String bass, Violins, Violin bows, Cellos, Bassoons, Drums, Drum Sticks, Tambourines, Wood blocks, Speaker cabinets, Amplifier cabinets, Metronomes, Xylophones, Harmonicas
Stage flooring
Sandboxes and
Backyard play sets
Charcoal
Tool handles
Toilet plungers
Medicine cabinets
Parallel bars
Vineyard stakes
Toys such as wooden blocks
Rulers
Birdhouses
Fencing, fence posts and rails
Firewood
Fishing boats
Ladders
Hockey sticks
Dog houses
Pallets
Particleboard
Medium-density fiberboard (MDF) (used in kitchen cabinets and furniture panels, for example)
Hardboard
Garage doors
Gazebos
Hot tubs and spas
Lath
Trellises Kitchen utensils
Pencils
Ping Pong paddles
Golf tees
Railroad ties
Seesaws
Model airplanes
Coffins
Brush handles
Cable reels
Canes
Cedar chests
Cedar closet lining
Activated charcoal
Church pews and altars
Closet rods
Barrels
Crutches
Desks
Docks
Decks
Kitchen cabinets
Ferryboats
Gazebos
Grandfather clocks
Stair rails
Truck and trailer flooring
Mouldings and baseboards
Paneling
Picnic tables
Pilings for building construction
Popsicle sticks
Porch swings
Produce crates and boxes
Propeller shaft bearings for ships
Rocking horses
Rowboats
Shingles
House siding
Putty-type of wood filler
Tongue depressors
Totem poles
Sleds
Salad bowls and serving ware
Telephone poles
Wheelbarrow handles
Wood carvings
Wooden nickels
Pegboard
Ship masts and yardarms
Toilet seats
Piano keys (wooden)
Rolling pins
Knife handles
Puzzles
Work benches
Toboggans
Bookcases
Park benches
Gun racks and cabinets
Billboards
Snow fences
Trellises
Parallel bars
Log houses
Bowling alley lanes
Bowling pins
Railroad crossing gates
Rural bridges
Tent poles Hurdles
Lobster pots and floats
Wooden matches
Parts of snowboards, skis and skateboards
Ventriloquist dummies Name tags
Flagpoles (for smaller flags)
Cribs
Police batons
Planters
Dowels
Scaffold planks
Concrete forms
Glu-lam beams (used to create long open spaces, as in churches)
Excelsior
Veneer
Bushel baskets
Pants hangers
Kitchen counters
Woodcut artwork
Merry-go-Round horses
Birdhouses
Snowshoes
Woodworking clamps
Spinning wheels
Baskets
Novelties such as Nutcrackers
Checker sets Jewelry boxes
Foundry patterns
Crates
Garage doors
Theatre scenery
Gunstocks
Beehives
Mallets
Butcher blocks
Organ pipes
Crucifixes
Drafting tables
Ballot boxes
Doll houses
Test tube racks
Wine racks
Handrails
Stake-body truck sides
Gerbil chew sticks (balsa wood)
Yo-yos
Dice
Silverware chests
Venetian blinds
Billiard cue sticks
Fuel for meat smokers
Spices and flavorings
Cutting boards
ìBiscuitsî for wood joining